1.说明本文主要介绍基于SpringSecurity的用户权限控制的简单实现。1.1环境版本SpringBoot:2.0.7SpringSecurity:5.0.10JDK:1.82.项目配置2.1引入maven包<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version><relativePath/><!--lookupparentfromrepository--></parent><groupId>cn.coralcloud</groupId><artifactId>security</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>security</name><description>DemoSecurityprojectforSpringBoot</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>2.1.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId><artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId><artifactId>spring-session-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId><version>2.9.9</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId><artifactId>gson</artifactId><version>2.8.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.60</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.google.guava</groupId><artifactId>guava</artifactId><version>22.0</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>2.2application.ymlserver.port:9091spring.application.name:spring-webspring.http.encoding.charset:utf8spring:session:store-type:redisredis:host:localhostport:6379password:123456datasource:driver-class-name:com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl:jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/security?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghaiusername:rootpassword:123456servlet:multipart:max-file-size:1024MBmax-request-size:1024MBmybatis:mapper-locations:classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xmltype-aliases-package:cn.coralcloud.security.model2.3数据库初始化脚本/*NavicatMySQLDataTransferSourceServer:localhostSourceServerVersion:50644SourceHost:localhost:3306SourceDatabase:securityTargetServerType:MYSQLTargetServerVersion:50644FileEncoding:65001Date:2019-12-0216:28:44*/SETFOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;--------------------------------Tablestructureforrole------------------------------DROPTABLEIFEXISTS`role`;CREATETABLE`role`(`id`bigint(20)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,`name`varchar(50)NOTNULL,`nickname`varchar(50)NOTNULL,`system`bit(1)NOTNULLDEFAULTb'0',`description`varchar(500)DEFAULTNULL,`permission`mediumtext,PRIMARYKEY(`id`))ENGINE=InnoDBAUTO_INCREMENT=2DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8mb4;--------------------------------Tablestructureforuser------------------------------DROPTABLEIFEXISTS`user`;CREATETABLE`user`(`id`bigint(20)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,`username`varchar(50)NOTNULL,`password`varchar(300)NOTNULL,`role`varchar(500)DEFAULTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(`id`))ENGINE=InnoDBAUTO_INCREMENT=3DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8mb4;3.系统初始化文件3.1users.json[{"username":"admin","password":"ea48576f30be1669971699c09ad05c94","role":"ROLE_ADMINISTRATOR"}]3.2roles.json[{"name":"ROLE_ADMINISTRATOR","nickname":"管理员","description":"系统超级管理员，不允许用户更改","system":true,"permissions":[{"resourceId":"user","resourceName":"用户管理","privileges":{"list":"查看用户列表","add":"新增用户","update":"修改用户信息","delete":"删除用户"}},{"resourceId":"permission","resourceName":"权限","privileges":{"read":"查看权限","write":"新增权限","update":"更新权限","delete":"删除权限"}}]}]4.数据持久化DAO层4.1UserDao.javapackagecn.coralcloud.security.dao;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.User;importorg.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importjava.util.List;/***@authorgeff*@nameUserDao*@description*@date2019-11-2910:31*/@Component@MapperpublicinterfaceUserDao{/***根据用户名查找*@date2019/11/2915:24*@authorgeff*@paramusernameusername*@returncn.coralcloud.security.model.User*/UserfindByUsername(Stringusername);/***创建用户*@date2019/11/2915:24*@authorgeff*@paramuseruser*/voidsave(Useruser);/***获取用户列表*@date2019/11/2915:24*@authorgeff*@param*@returnjava.util.List<cn.coralcloud.security.model.User>*/List<User>list();}4.2RoleDao.javapackagecn.coralcloud.security.dao;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Role;importorg.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;/***@authorgeff*@nameRoleDao*@description*@date2019-11-2910:31*/@Component@MapperpublicinterfaceRoleDao{/***根据名称查找*@date2019/11/2915:23*@authorgeff*@paramnamename*@returncn.coralcloud.security.model.Role*/RolefindByName(Stringname);/***保存数据*@date2019/11/2915:23*@authorgeff*@paramrolerole*/voidsave(Rolerole);}4.3UserMapper.xml<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPEmapperPUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTDMapper3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mappernamespace="cn.coralcloud.security.dao.UserDao"><resultMapid="userMapper"type="cn.coralcloud.security.model.User"><idproperty="id"column="id"/></resultMap><selectid="findByUsername"parameterType="String"resultMap="userMapper">select*from`user`where`username`=#{username}</select><selectid="list"resultType="cn.coralcloud.security.model.User">select*from`user`</select><insertid="save"parameterType="cn.coralcloud.security.model.User"useGeneratedKeys="true"keyProperty="id">insertinto`user`(username,password,role)values(#{username},#{password},#{role})</insert></mapper>4.4RoleMapper.xml<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPEmapperPUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTDMapper3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mappernamespace="cn.coralcloud.security.dao.RoleDao"><resultMapid="roleMapper"type="cn.coralcloud.security.model.Role"><idproperty="id"column="id"/></resultMap><selectid="findByName"parameterType="String"resultMap="roleMapper">select*fromrolewhere`name`=#{name}</select><insertid="save"parameterType="cn.coralcloud.security.model.Role"useGeneratedKeys="true"keyProperty="id">insertintorole(name,nickname,description,system,permission)values(#{name},#{nickname},#{description},#{system},#{permission})</insert></mapper>5.处理用户权限认证逻辑5.1SpringSecurity配置要在项目中使用@PreAuthorize等注解实现方法级别权限控制，则需要在项目启动类上添加注解@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)，本文项目启动类:packagecn.coralcloud.security;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;importorg.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;/***@authorgeff*/@SpringBootApplication@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)publicclassSecurityApplicationextendsSpringBootServletInitializer{@OverrideprotectedSpringApplicationBuilderconfigure(SpringApplicationBuilderapplicationBuilder){returnapplicationBuilder.sources(SecurityApplication.class);}publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){SpringApplication.run(SecurityApplication.class,args);}}5.2用户对象SpringSecurity自带的有UserDetails接口主要保存用户对象数据，所以我们的用户对象需要实现UserDetails接口packagecn.coralcloud.security.model;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;importlombok.Data;importlombok.NoArgsConstructor;importorg.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;importorg.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.*;/***@authorgeff*/@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublicclassUserimplementsUserDetails,Serializable{privateLongid;/***用户登录名*/privateStringusername;/***用户登录密码，用户的密码不应该暴露给客户端*/@JsonIgnoreprivateStringpassword;/***用户在系统中的角色列表，将根据角色对用户操作权限进行限制*/privateStringrole;privateList<Role>roles;@OverridepublicCollection<?extendsGrantedAuthority>getAuthorities(){Collection<GrantedAuthority>authorities=newArrayList<>();if(roles!=null){for(Rolerole:roles){if(role==null){continue;}for(Permissionpermission:role.getPermissions()){for(Stringprivilege:permission.getPrivileges().keySet()){authorities.add(newSimpleGrantedAuthority(String.format("%s-%s",permission.getResourceId(),privilege)));}}}}returnauthorities;}@OverridepublicbooleanisAccountNonExpired(){returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanisAccountNonLocked(){returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanisCredentialsNonExpired(){returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanisEnabled(){returntrue;}}在用户对象的publicCollection<?extendsGrantedAuthority>getAuthorities()方法中,需要根据用户当前角色生成当前用户权限列表,本文权限机制使用resourceId-privilege方式5.3角色对象Role.javapackagecn.coralcloud.security.model;importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;importlombok.Data;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.List;/***@authorgeff*@nameRole*@description*@date2019-11-2910:08*/@DatapublicclassRoleimplementsSerializable{privateLongid;/***角色名，用于权限校验*/privateStringname;/***角色中文名，用于显示*/privateStringnickname;/***角色描述信息*/privateStringdescription;/***是否为内置*/privateBooleansystem;/***角色可进行的操作列表*/privateList<Permission>permissions;privateStringpermission;/***SpringSecurity4.0以上版本角色都默认以'ROLE_'开头*@paramnamename*/publicvoidsetName(Stringname){if(!name.contains("ROLE_")){this.name="ROLE_"+name;}else{this.name=name;}}publicList<Permission>getPermissions(){if(permissions==null){if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(permission)){this.permissions=JSON.parseArray(permission,Permission.class);}}returnpermissions;}publicStringgetPermission(){if(StringUtils.isEmpty(permission)){this.permission=JSON.toJSONString(permissions);}returnpermission;}}SpringSecurity4.0以上所有的角色名称默认都要以ROLE_开头，所有本文在获取角色名称是会自动添加前缀。为了简单方便，本文角色对象的permission字段保存着该角色的所有权限列表的JSON字符串5.4权限对象Permission.javapackagecn.coralcloud.security.model;importlombok.Data;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.Map;/***@authorgeff*@namePermission*@description*@date2019-11-2910:07*/@DatapublicclassPermissionimplementsSerializable{privateStringresourceId;privateStringresourceName;privateMap<String,String>privileges;privatebooleanabandon=false;}5.5统一数据返回对象因为是前后端分离项目,所以本文封装了统一数据返回对象Response类packagecn.coralcloud.security.model;importjava.io.Serializable;/***响应*@authorgeff*/publicclassResponse<T>implementsSerializable{privatefinalstaticintSUCCESS=0;privatefinalstaticintERROR=-1;privateintcode;privateTdata;privateStringmessage;publicintgetCode(){returncode;}publicvoidsetCode(intcode){this.code=code;}publicStringgetMessage(){returnmessage;}publicvoidsetMessage(Stringmessage){this.message=message;}publicTgetData(){returndata;}publicvoidsetData(Tdata){this.data=data;}publicstatic<T>Response<T>ok(){Response<T>response=newResponse<>();response.setCode(SUCCESS);returnresponse;}publicstatic<T>Response<T>ok(Tdata){Response<T>response=newResponse<>();response.setCode(SUCCESS);response.setData(data);returnresponse;}publicstatic<T>Response<T>fail(Stringmessage){Response<T>response=newResponse<>();response.setCode(ERROR);response.setMessage(message);returnresponse;}publicstatic<T>Response<T>fail(intcode,Stringmessage){Response<T>response=newResponse<>();response.setCode(code);response.setMessage(message);returnresponse;}}5.6UserDetailsService接口获取用户信息SpringSecurity同时在用户登录认证时会通过调用UserDetailsService的loadUserByUsername来获取当前登录的用户信息，当用户认证通过后会将用户对象保存到自定义的Token对象中。所以本文需要实现UserDetailsService接口，完成loadUserByUsername方法：packagecn.coralcloud.security.service;importcn.coralcloud.security.dao.RoleDao;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Role;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.User;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;/***@authorgeff*/@Service("myUserDetailsService")publicclassUserDetailsServiceImplimplementsUserDetailsService{@AutowiredprivateUserServiceuserService;@AutowiredprivateRoleDaoroleDao;@OverridepublicUserDetailsloadUserByUsername(Stringusername)throwsUsernameNotFoundException{Useruser=userService.findByUsername(username);if(user==null){thrownewUsernameNotFoundException(String.format("Nouserfoundwithusername:%s",username));}if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getRole())){String[]roles=user.getRole().split(",");List<Role>roleList=newArrayList<>();for(StringroleName:roles){Rolerole=roleDao.findByName(roleName);roleList.add(role);}user.setRoles(roleList);}returnuser;}}5.7自定义方法权限处理器自定义方法权限处理器需要实现PermissionEvaluator接口，完成publicbooleanhasPermission(Authenticationauthentication,ObjecttargetDomainObject,Objectpermission)方法。packagecn.coralcloud.security.config;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.User;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;importorg.springframework.security.access.PermissionEvaluator;importorg.springframework.security.core.Authentication;importorg.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;importjava.io.Serializable;/***@authorgeff*/@ConfigurationpublicclassMyPermissionEvaluatorimplementsPermissionEvaluator{@OverridepublicbooleanhasPermission(Authenticationauthentication,ObjecttargetDomainObject,Objectpermission){booleanaccessable=false;if(authentication.getPrincipal()instanceofUser){Stringprivilege=targetDomainObject+"-"+permission;for(GrantedAuthorityauthority:authentication.getAuthorities()){if(privilege.equalsIgnoreCase(authority.getAuthority())){accessable=true;break;}}returnaccessable;}returnfalse;}@OverridepublicbooleanhasPermission(Authenticationauthentication,SerializabletargetId,StringtargetType,Objectpermission){//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstubreturnfalse;}}本文通过根据resourceId-privilege方式验证权限5.8系统初始化配置类本文系统初始化配置类主要实现在系统启动时根据配置的users.json和roles.json自动生成初始化用户和角色信息。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importcn.coralcloud.security.dao.RoleDao;importcn.coralcloud.security.dao.UserDao;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Role;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.User;importcom.google.gson.GsonBuilder;importcom.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;importjavax.annotation.PostConstruct;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.lang.reflect.Type;importjava.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;importjava.util.ArrayList;/***系统初始化配置类，主要用于加载内置数据到目标数据库上*@authorgeff*/@ComponentpublicclassSystemInitializer{@Value("${initialzation.file.users:users.json}")privateStringuserFileName;@Value("${initialzation.file.roles:roles.json}")privateStringroleFileName;@AutowiredprivateUserDaouserDao;@AutowiredprivateRoleDaoroleDao;@AutowiredprivateGsonBuildergsonBuilder;@PostConstructpublicbooleaninitialize(){try{InputStreamuserInputStream=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(userFileName);if(userInputStream==null){thrownewException("initialzationuserfilenotfound:"+userFileName);}InputStreamroleInputStream=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(roleFileName);if(roleInputStream==null){thrownewException("initialzationrolefilenotfound:"+roleFileName);}//导入初始的系统超级管理员角色TyperoleTokenType=newTypeToken<ArrayList<Role>>(){}.getType();ArrayList<Role>roles=gsonBuilder.create().fromJson(newInputStreamReader(roleInputStream,StandardCharsets.UTF_8),roleTokenType);for(Rolerole:roles){if(roleDao.findByName(role.getName())==null){roleDao.save(role);}}//导入初始的系统管理员用户TypeteacherTokenType=newTypeToken<ArrayList<User>>(){}.getType();ArrayList<User>users=gsonBuilder.create().fromJson(newInputStreamReader(userInputStream,StandardCharsets.UTF_8),teacherTokenType);for(Useruser:users){if(userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername())==null){userDao.save(user);}}}catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();}returntrue;}}6.用户认证相关自定义实现6.1.自定义用户认证过滤器​用户认证过滤器拦截用户发送的认证请求，然后从请求中获取用户账号和密码等认证信息并封装成一个未认证的AthenticationToken对象，然后调用AuthenticationManager对AthenticationToken进行认证。​自定义用户认证过滤器需要继承AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter,然后重写attemptAuthentication方法,在方法内部根据请求参数封装成未认证的AthenticationToken对象packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationServiceException;importorg.springframework.security.core.Authentication;importorg.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;importorg.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/***自定义的用户名密码认证过滤器*@authorgeff*/publicclassAuthFilterextendsAbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter{privatestaticStringhttpMethod="POST";publicAuthFilter(){/**设置该过滤器对POST请求/api/user/login进行拦截*/super(newAntPathRequestMatcher("/api/user/login",httpMethod));}@OverridepublicAuthenticationattemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)throwsAuthenticationException{if(!request.getMethod().equals(httpMethod)){thrownewAuthenticationServiceException("Authenticationmethodnotsupported:"+request.getMethod());}else{/**从http请求中获取用户输入的用户名和密码信息*这里接收的是form形式的参数，如果要接收json形式的参数，修改这里即可*/Stringusername=this.obtainUsername(request);Stringpassword=this.obtainPassword(request);if(StringUtils.isEmpty(username)&&StringUtils.isEmpty(password)){thrownewUsernameNotFoundException("用户名或密码错误");}/**使用用户输入的用户名和密码信息创建一个未认证的用户认证Token*/AuthTokenauthRequest=newAuthToken(username,password);/**设置一些详情信息*/this.setDetails(request,authRequest);/**通过AuthenticationManager调用相应的AuthenticationProvider进行用户认证*/returnthis.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);}}privateStringobtainUsername(HttpServletRequestrequest){StringusernameParameter="username";returnrequest.getParameter(usernameParameter);}privateStringobtainPassword(HttpServletRequestrequest){StringpasswordParameter="password";returnrequest.getParameter(passwordParameter);}privatevoidsetDetails(HttpServletRequestrequest,AuthTokenauthRequest){authRequest.setDetails(this.authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));}}自定义用户认证拦截器要在构造方法中指定拦截的认证请求（本文中是POST类型的/api/user/login请求，可根据需求设置），并在attemptAuthentication()方法中实现获取用户认证信息、封装AuthenticationToken对象、调用AuthenticationManager对AuthenticationToken进行认证等逻辑。6.2自定义用户认证处理器用户认证处理器主要是对用户提交的认证信息进行认证，SpringSecurity默认实现的认证处理器的认证处理逻辑并不一定符合所有的业务需求（例如，默认的认证处理无法处理验证码），因此，可以自定义用户认证处理器。自定义的用户认证处理器，需要实现AuthenticationProvider接口，主要是实现publicAuthenticationauthenticate(Authenticationauthentication)方法和publicbooleansupports(Class<?>authentication)方法，前者主要是实现具体的认证逻辑，后者主要是指定认证处理器能对哪种AuthenticationToken对象进行认证。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;importorg.springframework.security.core.Authentication;importorg.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;importorg.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;/***@authorgeff*@nameAuthProvider*@description*登录认证的Provider，自定义实现了{@linkAuthenticationProvider}<br>*Provider默认实现是{@linkDaoAuthenticationProvider}<br>*{@linkUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter}调用=>{@linkAuthenticationManager}=>{@linkAuthenticationProvider}验证<br>**@date2019-11-2915:52*/@Slf4j@ComponentpublicclassAuthProviderimplementsAuthenticationProvider{privatefinalUserDetailsServiceuserDetailService;privatefinalPasswordEncoderpasswordEncoder;@AutowiredpublicAuthProvider(@Qualifier("myUserDetailsService")UserDetailsServiceuserDetailService,PasswordEncoderpasswordEncoder){this.userDetailService=userDetailService;this.passwordEncoder=passwordEncoder;}@OverridepublicAuthenticationauthenticate(Authenticationauthentication)throwsAuthenticationException{/**将未认证的Authentication转换成自定义的用户认证Token*/AuthTokenauthenticationToken=(AuthToken)authentication;/**根据用户Token中的用户名查找用户信息，如果有该用户信息，则验证用户密码是否正确*/UserDetailsuser=userDetailService.loadUserByUsername((String)(authenticationToken.getPrincipal()));if(user==null){thrownewBadCredentialsException("用户名或密码不正确");}elseif(!this.passwordEncoder.matches((CharSequence)authenticationToken.getCredentials(),user.getPassword())){thrownewBadCredentialsException("用户名或密码不正确");}/**认证成功则创建一个已认证的用户认证Token*/AuthTokenauthenticationResult=newAuthToken(user,user.getPassword(),user.getAuthorities());/**设置一些详情信息*/authenticationResult.setDetails(authenticationToken.getDetails());returnauthenticationResult;}/***是否支持处理当前Authentication对象类似*/@Overridepublicbooleansupports(Class<?>authentication){returntrue;}}6.3自定义用户认证对象用户认证对象是在用户认证拦截器中创建的，在用户认证处理器中使用的。用户认证对象（AuthenticationToken）中封装的是用户认证信息，例如UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken中封装的是用户名和密码。实际业务中，可能需要根据不同的用户信息进行认证（例如，手机号和验证码），此时就需要自定义用户认证对象。自定义的用户认证对象，需要继承AbstractAuthenticationToken类，并设定根据认证时使用的是哪些信息。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationToken;importorg.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;importjava.util.Collection;/***自定义的用户名密码认证对象*@authorgeff*/publicclassAuthTokenextendsAbstractAuthenticationToken{/***用户名*/privatefinalObjectprincipal;/***密码*/privateObjectcredentials;/***创建未认证的用户名密码认证对象*/publicAuthToken(Objectprincipal,Objectcredentials){super(null);this.principal=principal;this.credentials=credentials;this.setAuthenticated(false);}/***创建已认证的用户密码认证对象*/publicAuthToken(Objectprincipal,Objectcredentials,Collection<?extendsGrantedAuthority>authorities){super(authorities);this.principal=principal;this.credentials=credentials;super.setAuthenticated(true);}@OverridepublicObjectgetCredentials(){returnthis.credentials;}@OverridepublicObjectgetPrincipal(){returnthis.principal;}@OverridepublicvoidsetAuthenticated(booleanisAuthenticated)throwsIllegalArgumentException{if(isAuthenticated){thrownewIllegalArgumentException("Cannotsetthistokentotrusted-useconstructorwhichtakesaGrantedAuthoritylistinstead");}else{super.setAuthenticated(false);}}@OverridepublicvoideraseCredentials(){super.eraseCredentials();this.credentials=null;}}6.4自定义用户认证成功处理器用户认证成功处理器在用户认证成功之后调用，主要是执行一些额外的操作（例如，操作Cookie、页面跳转等）。自定义的用户认证成功处理器可以通过实现AuthenticationSuccessHandler接口，或者通过继承AbstractAuthenticationTargetUrlRequestHandler类及其子类来实现。本文自定义的用户认证成功处理器是通过继承AbstractAuthenticationTargetUrlRequestHandler的子类SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler来实现的。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.User;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.security.core.Authentication;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;importjava.io.IOException;/***自定义的用户认证成功处理器*@authorgeff*/@Component@Slf4jpublicclassAuthSuccessHandlerextendsSavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler{@AutowiredprivateObjectMapperobjectMapper;publicAuthSuccessHandler(){}@OverridepublicvoidonAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Authenticationauthentication)throwsIOException{//认证成功返回jsonUseruser=(User)authentication.getPrincipal();//写入session?HttpSessionsession=request.getSession();session.setAttribute("User",user);StringjsonStr=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);log.info("认证成功:{}",jsonStr);response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");response.getWriter().write(jsonStr);}}6.5自定义用户认证失败处理器用户认证失败处理器是在用户认证失败之后调用，主要是执行一些额外的操作（例如操作Cookie、页面跳转、返回错误信息等）。自定义的用户认证失败处理器可以通过实现AuthenticationFailureHandler接口，或者通过继承AuthenticationFailureHandler接口的其它实现类来实现。本文自定义的用户认证失败处理器是通过继承AuthenticationFailureHandler接口的实现类SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler来实现的。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Response;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.http.HttpStatus;importorg.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjava.io.IOException;/***自定义的用户认证失败处理器*@authorgeff*/@Component@Slf4jpublicclassAuthFailureHandlerextendsSimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler{@AutowiredprivateObjectMapperobjectMapper;@OverridepublicvoidonAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,AuthenticationExceptionexception)throwsIOException{/**返回JSON*/log.error("认证失败:{}",exception.getMessage());Responseres=Response.fail(-1,exception.getMessage());response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(res));response.getWriter().flush();}}6.6自定义访问拒绝处理器自定义访问拒绝处理器用来解决认证过的用户访问无权限资源时的异常。前后端分离的情况下可以通过自定义访问拒绝处理器实现JSON格式的数据返回，自定义访问拒绝处理器通过实现AccessDeniedHandler接口，然后实现publicvoidhandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,AccessDeniedExceptione)方法，在方法内部处理返回数据。packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Response;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.http.HttpStatus;importorg.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;importorg.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjava.io.IOException;/***@authorgeff*@nameAuthAccessDeniedHandler*@description*@date2019-11-2916:57*/@Slf4j@ComponentpublicclassAuthAccessDeniedHandlerimplementsAccessDeniedHandler{@AutowiredprivateObjectMapperobjectMapper;@Overridepublicvoidhandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,AccessDeniedExceptione)throwsIOException{log.error("无权访问:{}",e.getMessage());Responseres=Response.fail(401,"无权访问");response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(res));response.getWriter().flush();}}6.7自定义加密类本文密码使用Md5(password,salt)的形式,所以需要自定义SpringSecurity加密类,然后再Config配置类注入自定义加密类需要实现PasswordEncoder，完成encode和matches方法packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importcn.coralcloud.security.utils.SecretUtils;importorg.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;importjava.util.Objects;/***@authorgeff*@nameMd5SaltPasswordEncoder*@description*@date2019-12-0209:27*/publicclassMd5SaltPasswordEncoderimplementsPasswordEncoder{@OverridepublicStringencode(CharSequencecharSequence){Stringstring=charSequence.toString();String[]array=string.split(",");Stringsalt="";if(array.length>1){salt=array[1];}returnSecretUtils.md5(array[0],salt);}@Overridepublicbooleanmatches(CharSequencecharSequence,Strings){if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(s)){StringencodePassword=encode(charSequence);returnObjects.equals(encodePassword,s);}returnfalse;}}7.SpringSecurity相关配置类7.1自定义的用户名密码认证配置类packagecn.coralcloud.security.component;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityConfigurerAdapter;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;importorg.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain;importorg.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;/***自定义的用户名密码认证配置类*@authorgeff*/@ComponentpublicclassAuthConfigextendsSecurityConfigurerAdapter<DefaultSecurityFilterChain,HttpSecurity>{@AutowiredAuthProviderprovider;@AutowiredAuthSuccessHandlerauthSuccessHandler;@AutowiredAuthFailureHandlerauthFailureHandler;@Overridepublicvoidconfigure(HttpSecurityhttp){AuthFilterauthFilter=newAuthFilter();/**自定义用户认证处理逻辑时，需要指定AuthenticationManager，否则无法认证*/authFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class));/**指定自定义的认证成功和失败的处理器*/authFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(authSuccessHandler);authFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(authFailureHandler);/**把自定义的用户名密码认证过滤器和处理器添加到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器之前*/http.authenticationProvider(provider).addFilterBefore(authFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);}}7.2SpringSecurity核心配置类packagecn.coralcloud.security.config;importcn.coralcloud.security.component.AuthAccessDeniedHandler;importcn.coralcloud.security.component.AuthConfig;importcn.coralcloud.security.component.Md5SaltPasswordEncoder;importcn.coralcloud.security.model.Response;importcn.coralcloud.security.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;importlombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;importorg.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;importorg.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;importorg.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;importjava.io.PrintWriter;/***@authorgeff*/@Configuration@EnableWebSecurity@Slf4jpublicclassWebSecurityConfigextendsWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{@AutowiredprivateAuthConfigauthConfig;@AutowiredprivateAuthAccessDeniedHandleraccessDeniedHandler;@Overrideprotectedvoidconfigure(HttpSecurityhttpSecurity)throwsException{httpSecurity.apply(authConfig).and().authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/static/**","/api/user/login").permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated().and().csrf().disable();httpSecurity.exceptionHandling().accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler).authenticationEntryPoint((request,response,e)->{response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();Responseres=Response.fail(-14,"会话超时,请重新登录!");out.write(newObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(res));out.flush();out.close();});}@AutowiredpublicvoidconfigureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilderauth)throwsException{auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());}@BeanpublicPasswordEncoderpasswordEncoder(){returnnewMd5SaltPasswordEncoder();}@Bean@OverridepublicUserDetailsServiceuserDetailsService(){returnnewUserDetailsServiceImpl();}}本文通过自定义AuthenticationEntryPoint来解决匿名用户访问无权限资源时的异常